State Recycling Rates & Policies Report 2025
National Snapshot
The U.S. recycling rate remains roughly 32–35% depending on methodology. Organics diversion is rising as more states mandate food scrap programs.
Top Performers (Illustrative)
- CA, OR, WA: robust container deposits, organics mandates, producer responsibility
- ME, VT, MA: strong policy mix; universal recycling requirements
Policy Drivers
Container deposit systems (higher return rates), organics bans, standardized lists, EPR programs, and funding for MRF modernization.
Barriers
Contamination, market volatility for plastics, inconsistent labeling, and underfunded collection infrastructure.
Opportunities
Invest in MRF robotics, standardize accepted materials, expand organics processing capacity, and adopt eco-modulated fees.
Last updated: 2025-02-06